Classes

The 45 trade mark classes

Every UK trade mark is filed in one or more classes. Your mark is protected only for the goods and services you list in those classes.

The basics

The UK uses the Nice Classification, an international system with 45 classes. Classes 1 to 34 are goods. Classes 35 to 45 are services. The 13th edition applies from 1 January 2026.

Inside each class you list the actual goods or services. "Clothing" in class 25 covers more than "T-shirts". A list that is too vague can draw an objection. A list that is too narrow can leave gaps.

We build your list from UKIPO's pre-approved terms. These are wordings UKIPO has already accepted, so they make objections at examination less likely.

Common combinations

  • Coffee brand with a café: 30 and 43.
  • Clothing brand with an online shop: 25 and 35.
  • App or SaaS product: 9 and 42.
  • Consultancy or agency: 35, sometimes 41 or 42.

The first class costs £205 at UKIPO, and each extra class £60.

All 45 classes

Short descriptions in plain English. The class headings are longer. Source: gov.uk, Search UK trade mark classes.

ClassWhat it coversType
01Chemicals for industry, science and farmingGoods
02Paints, varnishes, dyesGoods
03Cosmetics, perfumes, cleaning productsGoods
04Industrial oils, fuels, candlesGoods
05Medicines, supplements, medical dressingsGoods
06Metals and small metal goodsGoods
07Machines and machine toolsGoods
08Hand tools, cutlery, razorsGoods
09Software, apps, electronics, scientific apparatusGoods
10Medical and dental apparatusGoods
11Lighting, heating, cooking and sanitary apparatusGoods
12Vehicles and partsGoods
13Firearms, ammunition, fireworksGoods
14Jewellery, watches, precious metalsGoods
15Musical instrumentsGoods
16Paper, printed matter, stationeryGoods
17Rubber, plastics for manufacture, insulating materialsGoods
18Leather goods, bags, umbrellasGoods
19Building materials (not metal)Goods
20Furniture, mirrors, framesGoods
21Kitchen and household utensils, glasswareGoods
22Ropes, nets, tents, sacksGoods
23Yarns and threadsGoods
24Fabrics, bed and table linenGoods
25Clothing, footwear, headwearGoods
26Haberdashery, lace, buttons, artificial flowersGoods
27Carpets, rugs, mats, wallpaperGoods
28Games, toys, sporting goodsGoods
29Meat, fish, dairy, preserved foodsGoods
30Coffee, tea, bakery, sweets, sauces, staple foodsGoods
31Fresh fruit and vegetables, plants, live animals, animal feedGoods
32Beers, soft drinks, juicesGoods
33Wines, spirits and other alcoholic drinks (not beer)Goods
34Tobacco, e-cigarettes, smokers' articlesGoods
35Advertising, business management, retail and online shop servicesServices
36Finance, insurance, propertyServices
37Building, repair, installationServices
38Telecommunications, broadcastingServices
39Transport, storage, travel arrangementServices
40Treatment of materials, custom manufacturingServices
41Education, training, entertainment, sportServices
42Software services, SaaS, IT, design, researchServices
43Restaurants, cafés, hotels, temporary accommodationServices
44Medical, beauty, veterinary and farming servicesServices
45Legal, security and personal servicesServices